History of the N.E.S.A.
In the 15 years following the original
organization of the Boy Scouts of America in 1910, the growth of the
movement was slowed only by the need for qualified leaders. There
was no program developed to hold the interests of the older Scouts
in their troops. Many youths attaining Scouting's highest honor lost
interest and dropped from active participation.
On the night of April 19, 1925, ten
Eagle Scouts met in the office of Scout Executive Raymond O. Hanson
of the San Francisco Council. That meeting was for the purpose of
organizing an association which would hold the interests of Eagle
Scouts, uphold the dignity of the Eagle Award, and provide a base
for continuing leadership in the Scouting movement. That night it
was decided to organize an association of Eagle Scouts devoted to
service. Thus, the KNIGHTS OF DUNAMIS was launched.
The name for the new association was
selected carefully to reflect its dedication to service. The word
"Dunamis" (pronounced DOO'-NA-MIS) is derived from the Greek word
meaning "Power" or "Spirit" and denotes the increased power which
is an Eagles, by virtue of his membership, to use for the good of
the Scouting movement and his community.
Dunamis was formed to promote Eagle
Scouting. The founders felt that young men seeking a meaningful purpose
in life fulfilled many of the same requirements as the Knights of
Old. Thus, knighthood and the greatest knight of all, Sir Galahad,
became the foundation of Dunamis. The Knight's Code, which stressed
honor to his country, the preparation to defend it from any enemy,
and the commitment of service to his fellow man, was the obligation
of a knight.
The Knights of Dunamis emblem consisted
of an Eagle perched on a sword which rested on the shield of Dunamis.
The eagle was symbolic of every member's achievement of the Eagle
Scout rank. The sword was a replica of the sword of Sir Galahad, from
which, legend said, Galahad derived his power leadership. The triangular
shield of Dunamis signified the three parts of the Scout Oath - duty
to God and country, duty to others, and duty to self.
Based upon this foundation, the early
achievements of the Knights of Dunamis in San Francisco were impressive,
with a high percentage of the members continuing their interests in
the Scouting program.
The success of this service program
did not go unnoticed in other councils. Within a year a second group
was organized in the adjoining San Mateo County Council, and shortly
thereafter a third was formed in the Atlantic City Council.
On December 14, 1929, delegates from
six chapters met in San Francisco to organize a national board. This
national organization supplemented the local chapters by providing
supplies and holding national conferences to facilitate the exchange
of views.
In 1971 there were 37 chapters of the
Knights of Dunamis. The strongest chapters were located in San Francisco
and Washington, DC. The older members saw great "mystery" in the name
and ritual of K.D., and the strength of leadership was in the hands
of the few who were caught up in the ceremonies and degrees of knighthood.
Youth members found some conflict between their obligation to their
own Scout unit and the time spent in K.D. ritual and activities. There
was a need to keep in contact with Eagle Scouts and to develop a manpower
resource of Eagle Scouts for Scouting. To accomplish this, the support
of the National Council was needed.
At its annual meeting at Fort Collins,
Colo., in August 1970, the National Chapter of the Knights of Dunamis,
Inc., empowered its officers to take action to dissolve the corporation
and consummate a merger with the Boy Scouts of America.
Robert Ballou, who grew up in K.D.,
was selected as national secretary when the BSA agreed to subsidize
the K.D. for 18 months. In 1971 James J. Harris was assigned as national
secretary.
In May 1971, a meeting was held in Atlanta
to discuss the future of the Eagle program and a steering committee
was formed. This committee was composed of two national Executive
Board members, J. Kimball Whitney and Donald H. Flanders, the president
of K.D. Dr. Lester Steig and the first vice-president Dr. James Cochran,
Ebert May, James Harris, J. H. Biggers, Ken Wells, and three K. D.
youth members. Using the research study presented by the Research
and Development Division under the direction of Wells, plans were
formulated for the organization of the National Eagle Scout Association.
A National Eagle Scout Association committee
was formed in August 1971, with Whitney and Flanders representing
the National BSA Board, James Cochran as national adviser, John Russell
and Robert Salisbury as associate national advisers. It was at this
time that Dr. Steig officially stepped down as national president
of the Knights of Dunamis and became a member of the NESA committee.
The National Eagle Scout Association
was launched with the first NESA committee meeting held in conjunction
with the National Council meeting in Los Angeles on May 19, 1972.
Flanders of Fort Smith, Ark., served
as NESA's first national chairman. In 1973, NESA launched a vigorous
membership drive at the National Order of the Arrow Conference and
the national jamborees.
The NESA Scoutmaster Award was introduced
in 1973. This award recognizes noteworthy promotion of, and leadership
to, the Scouting advancement program in general and exemplary development
of Eagles in particular.
In August 1974, the first NESA National
Conference was held in Fort Collins, Colo. The theme of the conference
was NESA - Growing Upward, Outward, and Inward. Those attending the
conference were read a letter from President Gerald Ford, the first
Eagle Scout to become President. In 1975 NESA created the Distinguished
Service Award for outstanding leadership and service to our organization.
The award has been presented to a select few members at each national
conference.
In 1974, Thomas F. Gilbane became the
NESA chairman. He gave strong leadership to the national committee
until May 1976 when Dr. Max S. Norris of Indianapolis was appointed
chairman. Dr. Norris remained in office for 5 years.
NESA kicked off the Bicentennial Eagle
Scout Roundup program in 1975. NESA also sent a service corps to the
world jamboree in Norway.
In the summer of 1976, NESA held its
second National Conference in Washington, DC, and helped the nation
celebrate its 200th birthday. At the 1977 National Scout Jamboree,
NESA sponsored a Life to Eagle meeting to encourage Scouts to complete
their trail to Scouting's highest achievement.
The third national conference was held
in 1978 at Opryland in Nashville, Tenn. 1978 also saw NESA institute
its life membership. The first NESA life member was Zenon C. R. Hansen.
At the 1981 National Scout Jamboree,
the National Eagle Scout Association again held a Life to Eagle meeting
to encourage the Scouts. NESA also held a membership meeting at the
jamboree where Richard W. Kiefer to Baltimore was introduced as the
new national chairman, and all NESA members enjoyed a time of fellowship
and ice cream eating. NESA also staffed a display on the midway at
the jamboree.
In 1982, the National Eagle Scout Association
celebrated its 10th birthday with a national conference held with
the National Council meeting in Atlanta, Ga.
The purpose of NESA has remained the
same: to identify Eagle Scouts and to provide a manpower resource
for local councils. The primary objective of local chapters is to
guide Eagle Scouts, of all ages into service within the local council.
NESA has grown to a membership of 83,946 with 274 local chapters.
All BSA councils have membership enrolled in the National Eagle Scout
Association.
NESA is young men searching for dynamic
and challenging leadership roles. NESA is older Eagle Scouts who desire
using their efforts and influence toward forming the kind of young
men America needs for leadership. The objective of NESA is "to serve
- to serve Eagle Scouts and through them, the entire movement of Scouting."
We are well into the second decade of
service. More chapters, more members, and more service to Scouting.
NESA was in attendance at the 1985 National Scout Jamboree. NESA will
be launching a new and vigorous membership campaign, and will be on
the trail to promote better programs for NESA chapters through a quality
national training program.
As we join with Scouting to celebrate
its diamond jubilee year; remember, you are NESA's strength, and NESA
is Scouting's gain.
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